SPONSORED BY EMERALD ECOVATIONS

There’s a moment in this week’s Going Zero episode that stopped us in our tracks.

It’s simple. It’s true. And when you really sit with it, it changes how you see everything from the groceries in your cart to the future of global supply chains.

In this episode, we sit down with Kai—a sustainability strategist and food systems expert who’s worked with brands like Walmart, Unilever, and McDonald’s, and organizations like WRI and WWF. She helps us unpack a deceptively simple question:

What’s your food print?

The answer touches everything—climate, water, soil, health, equity, and economics.

What you’ll learn in this episode:

🌍 Why we’re “using 1.75 Earths” and how our food choices play a central role
💧 The hidden water in everything we eat and drink (yes, even your morning coffee)
🥬 How soil health directly impacts public health—and why regenerative ag matters
♻️ Why food waste is both a climate risk and a business opportunity
💡 The “Act, Advocate, Ask” framework that helps businesses and individuals take real action

Kai also dives into the science of behavior change and how simple shifts—like changing plate size or rethinking date labels—can spark system-wide impact.

Why this conversation matters:

We often talk about emissions, offsets, or policy. But food? It’s one of the most immediate, intimate ways we interact with sustainability every single day.

Kai reminds us that this is personal. What we eat matters. What we waste matters. And who we listen to—especially growers, frontline workers, and consumers—matters.

🎧 Listen to the episode now on Spotify

👉 And if something in this episode sparked a new way of thinking, we’d love to hear from you. Just hit reply and share your thoughts—or your own story.

Until next time,
—The Going Zero Team

P.S. What’s one small change you’ve made around food that felt meaningful? We’re gathering stories for a future episode. Hit reply and let us know.

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GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

-Follow us on LinkedIn.

-Like, follow, and subscribe to our podcast on Apple or Spotify.

The Going Zero podcast of sponsored by Emerald Ecovations.

SPONSORED BY EMERALD ECOVATIONS

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

🌱 Going Zero Podcast: Eat or Toss with Rachael Jackson

In this episode of Going Zero, we dive into the confusing world of food waste with Rachael Jackson, journalist, food waste educator, and founder of the award-winning website Eat or Toss. Rachael is passionate about helping people make informed decisions about whether food is still good to eat.

🥔 Eat or Toss: A Practical Approach to Food Waste
Rachael shares the origin of her website, which began when she started getting farm share boxes filled with unusual produce. Not knowing whether items like spotted apples or moldy tomatoes were safe to eat led her to research—and eventually launch Eat or Toss. The website now features a comprehensive database of odd-looking food with science-backed explanations.

🤔 Common Misconceptions About Food Safety
One of the most significant misconceptions Rachael addresses is about mold. Many people assume all mold is harmful, but that’s not always the case. According to USDA guidelines, hard foods with mold can often be saved by cutting around the affected area, while soft foods should be tossed.

📅 The Truth About Date Labels
Rachael also debunks myths about food date labels. Did you know that most dates are more about quality than safety? The only federally mandated “use by” date is for infant formula. Everything else can often be eaten past the date if it still looks, smells, and tastes okay.

🔍 Science-Backed Insights
Rachael’s commitment to accurate, accessible information means she consults experts—like microbiologists and food scientists—before publishing posts. Her most surprising discovery? The microbes that spoil our food are not the same as the ones that make us sick. Spoilage organisms make food look or smell unappetizing, but they don’t always pose a health risk.

💡 What’s Next for Eat or Toss?
Rachael is planning to expand her content, including a potential book based on her website’s insights. She’s also working on engaging more with her audience through social media while continuing to educate people about food safety and waste.

Catch the full episode to hear more from Rachael Jackson about how we can all reduce food waste at home!

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GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

-Follow us on LinkedIn.

-Like, follow, and subscribe to our podcast on Apple or Spotify.

The Going Zero podcast of sponsored by Emerald Ecovations.

SPONSORED BY EMERALD ECOVATIONS

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

Every once in a while, a movement comes along that isn’t just about awareness—it’s about action. Food Waste Prevention Week, happening April 7–13, is one of those moments. And behind this growing national campaign are two unstoppable forces: Elaine Blatt and Elaine Fiore.

On a recent Going Zero podcast episode, we sat down with “The Elaines” to talk about how food waste impacts climate, communities, and wallets—and how individuals, schools, and businesses can be part of the solution.

The Problem Is Big. But So Is the Opportunity.

The numbers are staggering:

• 40% of the U.S. food supply is wasted each year.

• That’s 119 billion pounds of food.

• And it costs over $408 billion globally.

But beyond the stats, this waste touches every aspect of our lives. It’s a leading contributor to greenhouse gas emissions (8–10%), a missed economic opportunity, and a stark symbol of inequity—34 million Americans face food insecurity while good food is thrown away.

Meet the Elaines

Elaine Fiore is the Behavior Change Lead at WRAP Americas. A former middle school teacher, she brings energy and heart to the food waste fight, inspired by a simple student food audit that revealed one Florida school was tossing over 52,000 unopened food items annually. Multiply that across Broward County, and the number soared to over 11 million.

Elaine Blatt is a Senior Policy Analyst with Oregon DEQ, where she leads statewide efforts to reduce the environmental impacts of food systems. Her “Bad Apple” campaign, based on values-driven messaging and market research, caught Fiore’s attention—and sparked a powerful partnership.

Now, they co-chair the national Food Waste Prevention Week campaign, bringing together state agencies, schools, businesses, and communities in a week-long push to shift behaviors and elevate solutions.

From Coast to Coast: A Collaborative Campaign

What began as a social media initiative in Florida has exploded into a national movement with:

• 🎵 A “Food Waste Remix” theme featuring jingles and positive messaging

• 🧠 Webinars, trivia nights, and cooking demos

• 🎨 Student art and poetry contests

• 🧪 Citizen science food audits

• 🧑‍🍳 Campus events and Name Image Likeness (NIL) influencer partnerships

• 🍺 Brewery partnerships (like bread-to-beer brews!)

• 💡 Toolkits and resources for anyone ready to take action

Elaine Fiore puts it simply:

Why This Matters

Blatt breaks it down:

🌍 Preventing food waste isn’t just a nice idea—it’s climate action. In fact, it has 6–7 times the impact of composting or anaerobic digestion when it comes to reducing emissions.

💸 For households, it’s a money issue too. The average American family throws away $2,000–$3,000 worth of food annually. For food businesses, reducing waste can yield a 14x return on investment.

🍎 And perhaps most urgently, it’s a moral imperative. We waste four times the amount of food needed to feed every food-insecure person in the U.S.

The Behavior Change Playbook

Changing human behavior isn’t easy—but it is possible. Here’s what works:

• 🧊 Designate a “use it up” shelf in your fridge.

• 📅 Create a regular fridge night to eat leftovers.

• 🛍️ Use visual cues like food waste messaging on reusable bags.

• 🧲 Try simple tools like fridge magnets with QR codes for storage tips.

• 🗓️ Advocate for consistent, clear date labels—like California’s two-label standard (one for quality, one for safety).

• 🎓 And don’t forget the power of youth: schools and universities are prime grounds for engagement, from hands-on food audits to NIL reels where students demonstrate how to reduce waste in the dining hall.

A Landfill Crisis—and a Call to Action

Elaine Fiore shared a sobering reality: Miami-Dade County has run out of landfill space, and nearby Broward has only six years left. As landfills close, food waste becomes an even more urgent issue—not just for climate, but for community planning and justice.

“Start with Your Next Meal.”

The beauty of reducing food waste? You don’t have to buy anything. You don’t need a government policy. You just need to take action.

Whether you’re a teacher, business leader, or everyday eater—Food Waste Prevention Week is your moment to get involved.

Learn more, access resources, become a partner, and find an event near you at: www.foodwastepreventionweek.com

“Reducing food waste is the easiest, most positive action we can all take to combat climate change. And you can start with your next meal.” — Elaine Blatt

📢 Spread the word. 🌍 Take the pledge. 🥦 Love your leftovers.

And we’ll see you out there.

— The Going Zero Team

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GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

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The Going Zero podcast of sponsored by Emerald Ecovations.

SPONSORED BY EMERALD ECOVATIONS

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

This week on Going Zero, we’re diving into the soil—literally and figuratively—to explore regenerative agriculture with Dr. Janel Louise Ohletz, an agricultural expert, educator, and Director of Agriculture at Plantd, Inc. From growing up on a subsistence farm to working with carbon-negative building materials, Dr. Ohletz’s career has spanned the intersections of food, sustainability, and innovation.

So, what exactly is regenerative agriculture? How does it differ from sustainability? And why should businesses—whether in food, farming, or even construction—care? Let’s dig in.

Sustainability vs. Regeneration: What’s the Difference?

Sustainability is about maintaining the status quo—keeping things as they are for future generations. Regeneration, on the other hand, is about improving and restoring. Dr. Ohletz explains it best:

Regenerative agriculture goes beyond simply minimizing harm; it actively rebuilds soil health, restores biodiversity, and improves resilience. It’s about working with natural systems instead of against them.

One key principle? Healthy soil. Farmers who embrace regenerative practices, like cover cropping and reduced tillage, see long-term benefits—not just for the environment but for their bottom line. As one farmer told Dr. Ohletz after years of using cover crops:

From Farm to Carbon-Negative Construction

Dr. Ohletz’s work at Plantd, Inc. takes regeneration to a whole new level—beyond the farm and into the built environment. Planted is turning perennial grasses into carbon-negative building materials, offering a sustainable alternative to wood. The math is compelling:

🌱 Perennial grasses pull down 3–4 times more carbon than trees in the same timeframe.
🏡 Plantd’s materials can be used for sheathing, doors, walls, and more—acting as long-term carbon storage in buildings.
💰 Competitive pricing means sustainability isn’t just a feel-good factor—it’s an economically viable choice.

And the best part? It’s a drop-in replacement—meaning it works within existing construction practices. No extra hassle, just better materials.

Lessons from the Land: What Businesses Can Learn from Regenerative Agriculture

For business leaders looking to adopt regenerative practices, Dr. Ohletz’s advice is simple but powerful:

✔ Define your terms. Whether you’re talking sustainability or regeneration, make sure everyone is aligned on what it actually means.
✔ Think bigger. Regeneration isn’t just about fixing one thing—it’s about understanding the entire system and making choices that create lasting impact.
✔ Embrace change. The transition can be tough, but the long-term benefits—resilience, cost savings, and improved environmental outcomes—are worth it.

As Dr. Ohletz puts it:

Want to Learn More?

Dr. Ohletz’s upcoming book, Farm Tools to Finding Your True Path, hits shelves this July. It’s part memoir, part life guide—offering insights on resilience, reinvention, and learning from failure. Follow her work at letsgrow.com.

And as always, if you enjoyed this episode, subscribe, share, and let us know what you think!

🌍 Stay curious. Stay regenerative.

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GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

-Follow us on LinkedIn.

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The Going Zero podcast of sponsored by Emerald Ecovations.

SPONSORED BY EMERALD ECOVATIONS

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

Recycling is a powerful tool in the fight against waste and climate change. Yet, millions of homes and businesses lack access to basic recycling services. In our latest Going Zero episode, we sat down with Ryan Smith, founder and CEO of Recyclops, to discuss how his company is revolutionizing waste diversion using gig economy drivers and scalable solutions to bring recycling to communities that need it most.

🏡 Filling the Recycling Gaps

Across the U.S., 34 million homes lack access to basic curbside recycling, and an additional 16 million apartments face the same challenge. Recyclops is solving this problem by providing an on-demand, tech-driven approach to waste diversion, expanding recycling access to underserved communities.

🚛 A Different Approach to Waste Collection

Instead of relying on costly heavy-duty trucks and city-run infrastructure, Recyclops utilizes gig economy drivers—think Uber or DoorDash for recycling. This allows them to operate in areas where traditional waste haulers cannot, keeping costs low and expanding service to rural and suburban areas that would otherwise go without.

🌍 Impact at Scale

Every month, Recyclops diverts over 1 million pounds of waste from landfills. Their innovative model not only provides households with much-needed recycling options but also supports businesses with custom waste diversion programs. Whether it's hard-to-recycle materials, composting, or even diaper composting (yes, you read that right!), Recyclops is proving that no waste stream is too complicated to tackle.

🏆 B Corp Certified & Scaling Up

In 2023, Recyclops became a B Corp certified company, further cementing its commitment to sustainability and responsible business practices. The company has rapidly expanded from five states to 33 states in just over a year, proving that demand for better recycling solutions is stronger than ever.

🔎 How You Can Get Involved

Want to bring better recycling solutions to your home or business? You can sign up on Recyclops’ website to check if service is available in your area—or help build demand in new communities by joining their waiting list. The more people who sign up, the faster Recyclops can expand!

🎧 Listen Now

From rethinking waste infrastructure to using data-driven solutions for cleaner recycling streams, this conversation was packed with insights on how innovation is transforming the recycling industry.

🎙️ Listen to the full episode here.

Learn More

GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

-Follow us on LinkedIn.

-Like, follow, and subscribe to our podcast on Apple or Spotify.

The Going Zero podcast of sponsored by Emerald Ecovations.

SPONSORED BY EMERALD ECOVATIONS

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

Can the world of superyachts—a symbol of luxury, exclusivity, and high emissions—truly align with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles? In our latest Going Zero episode, we sat down with Captain Nigel Marrison and Nigel Kilpatrick of Blue ESG to explore how ESG is shaping the future of the maritime industry.

🌊 Superyachts: More Than Just Toys

While superyachts are often perceived as indulgent status symbols, they exist within a broader maritime industry with supply chains, economic impact, and regulatory challenges. Blue ESG is pioneering a shift in the sector by embedding ESG into business models, ensuring that sustainability is not just a buzzword but a measurable, profitable strategy.

⚓ Yacht Zero: The Certification That’s Changing the Game

One of Blue ESG’s key innovations is Yacht Zero, a certification system that rates vessels on their ESG performance. Owners and operators who improve their scores can see tangible benefits—including lower financing costs and operational savings. As regulatory pressure increases, these measures are becoming essential, not optional.

⛽ The Bottom Line: ESG Saves Money

Data-driven decisions can translate into real savings. One case study shared in the episode revealed how strategic fuel efficiency measures helped a superyacht save 48,000 liters of fuel, reducing 134 tons of CO2 emissions and saving $37,000—in just one trip. ESG isn’t just good for the planet; it’s good for business.

🏝️ From Ports to People: The Social Impact of Yachting

Beyond environmental considerations, Blue ESG emphasizes the social and governance aspects of sustainability. The discussion touched on the high suicide rates among superyacht crew members and the need for better leadership and employee well-being initiatives. Additionally, integrating local economies—such as sourcing food from nearby farmers—can create economic benefits while reducing waste and emissions.

🚢 What’s Next for Superyachts and ESG?

The industry is at a crossroads: ignore sustainability and risk regulatory crackdowns or embrace change and lead the way. With upcoming AI-driven ESG solutions, Blue ESG is set to revolutionize how superyachts and the broader maritime industry measure and improve their impact.

🎧 Listen Now

This episode was packed with insights on leadership, ESG strategy, and the future of sustainability in maritime. Whether you're in the industry or just curious about how luxury and sustainability intersect, this is one conversation you don’t want to miss.

🎙️ Listen to the full episode here on Spotify.

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GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

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The Going Zero podcast is sponsored by Emerald Ecovations.

SPONSORED BY EMERALD ECOVATIONS

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

2024: A Year in Review on the Going Zero Podcast

As we close out 2024, we can’t help but reflect on the year that’s passed—a year filled with conversations that made us think, stories that inspired action, and solutions that gave us hope for a more sustainable future.

The Going Zero podcast started this year with a question: What does sustainability mean to you? And while we heard answers as diverse as our guests, one thing was clear—sustainability isn’t a goal; it’s a journey. It’s the messy, challenging, yet rewarding process of making better choices for our planet and future generations.

The Episodes That Shaped 2024

1. Biodiversity and Beyond
   From butterflies to dung beetles, our discussion on biodiversity reminded us that even the smallest creatures hold ecosystems together. This episode reinforced that protecting nature means protecting ourselves.

2. Circularity Without Compromise
   Industry leaders like Interface showed us how circularity isn’t just about recycling—it’s about rethinking everything, from product design to supply chains. Who knew carpet tiles could teach us so much about resilience and innovation?

3. Food Systems in Focus
   Whether it was discussing food waste with NYC’s Mayor’s Office or exploring on farm food waste, food and agriculture emerged as central themes. These episodes taught us that sustainable food systems require both equity and ingenuity.

4. Fueling the Future
   Hydrogen, fuel cells, and on-site energy—our episodes on clean energy proved that innovation and sustainability can go hand in hand. Special shoutout to Aquaria for turning air into water and earning a TIME Best Invention nod!

The Heart of the Conversation

Every guest brought their own unique lens to sustainability, but one common thread tied them all together: action. Whether it was tackling food waste, reimagining packaging, or scaling renewable energy, our guests showed that solutions exist—we just need the willpower to implement them.

What to Expect in 2025

Looking ahead, the Going Zero podcast will focus on topics that push the boundaries of what’s possible:

• Regenerative agriculture and the role of rural communities in global food security.

• Circular economy innovations that turn waste into resources.

• Innovators working on sustainability everyday.

• Policy shifts and their impact on sustainability at both local and global levels.

We’re also excited to revisit some of our favorite conversations and dig deeper into themes like equity, resilience, and climate action.

A Thank You to Our Community

This podcast wouldn’t exist without you—our listeners—and the incredible guests who shared their time and expertise. To everyone who joined us this year: thank you.

And a huge thanks to Emerald Ecovations, our sponsor, for making these conversations possible.

A Call to Action

As we look into 2025, we would like to ask everyone to take a moment to reflect on your own sustainability journeys. What steps have you taken? What’s next for 2025? Whether it’s joining a CSA, choosing local food, or reducing waste, every action counts.

Let’s make 2025 a year of bold action and big ideas.

See you in January for more stories, solutions, and inspiration.

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GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

-Follow us on LinkedIn.

-Like, follow, and subscribe to our podcast on Apple or Spotify.

The Going Zero podcast of sponsored by Emerald Ecovations.

SPONSORED BY EMERALD ECOVATIONS

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

Unlocking Circularity: Key Insights on a Sustainable Future

🌍 In this episode of the Going Zero podcast, we explore circularity—rethinking how we design, produce, and reuse materials to create a waste-free, regenerative world. Seth Combs, Eric Pasewalk, and Christy Cook share examples from industry leaders like IKEA and Interface, showcasing how businesses are transforming sustainability challenges into opportunities for innovation and growth.

What Is Circularity—and Why Does It Matter?

Circularity moves us beyond the linear "take-make-dispose" model. It focuses on designing systems where resources are used efficiently, continuously reused, and regenerated. Industry leaders like IKEA and Interface are paving the way, proving that circular models not only reduce waste but drive profitability and resilience.

“What’s the business case for ending life on Earth?”
— Ray Anderson, Founder of Interface

This question from Ray Anderson challenges us to rethink the very foundations of business and sustainability, calling for a shift to practices that prioritize long-term planetary health over short-term profits.

Key Highlights from IKEA and Interface

1. IKEA's Circular Vision
   IKEA is committed to becoming a fully circular business by 2030. They’re redesigning products for reuse, repair, and recycling while phasing out waste in their supply chain. Initiatives like furniture buy-back programs and modular designs help customers extend the life of their products while reducing environmental impact.

2. Interface’s Biomimicry-Inspired Innovation
   Interface has taken bold steps by embracing biomimicry—the practice of mimicking nature’s designs and processes—to revolutionize their products. Inspired by the resilience and adaptability of natural ecosystems, they developed modular carpet tiles modeled after forest floors. This innovation not only reduces waste by enabling selective replacement but also ensures seamless design continuity.

   Perhaps most striking about Interface is their willingness to fail. Their "Mission Zero" initiative, aimed at eliminating their environmental impact, involved ambitious goals and unproven methods. While not every experiment succeeded, the lessons learned propelled them to pioneer sustainable practices that inspire industries worldwide. Interface’s commitment to bold innovation underscores the importance of taking risks to achieve transformative change.

Key Takeaways for Businesses

1. Design for Circularity: Products must be created with reuse, repair, and recycling in mind to extend their lifecycle.

2. Turn Waste into Value: Solutions like upcycling and material recovery demonstrate that waste can become a resource.

3. Partnerships are Critical: Collaboration across supply chains is essential to scale circular solutions and close the loop.

Practical Steps to Get Started

• Audit Your Resource Use: Identify opportunities to reduce waste or repurpose materials.

• Learn from Leaders: Explore how companies like IKEA and Interface incorporate circularity and adapt their strategies to fit your business model.

• Engage Your Team and Suppliers: Partner with others to create innovative solutions that align sustainability with profitability.

This episode challenges us to shift our thinking: circularity isn’t just about avoiding waste—it’s about creating systems that regenerate, innovate, and thrive. By learning from industry leaders like IKEA and Interface, businesses of all sizes can take steps toward a more sustainable, circular economy.

🌱 Explore how circularity can unlock value for your business and the planet.

Learn More

GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

-Follow us on LinkedIn.

-Like, follow, and subscribe to our podcast on Apple or Spotify.

The Going Zero podcast of sponsored by Emerald Ecovations.

SPONSORED BY EMERALD ECOVATIONS

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

🌱 In this episode of the Going Zero podcast, Dr. Lisa Johnson, an expert in food loss and waste, horticulturist, and sustainability advocate, sheds light on the challenges and opportunities within agricultural systems. Drawing on her extensive research and on-the-ground experience, Dr. Johnson shares how food loss on farms impacts our food systems and what solutions could lead to transformative change.

Why This Conversation Matters

The issue of food loss and waste is vast, but on-farm food loss—where edible crops never leave the farm—often flies under the radar. Dr. Johnson explains that up to 42% of produce grown on farms is left behind, considered "unmarketable" due to size, shape, or overproduction. This loss represents a critical gap in addressing sustainability and food security.

“Food loss isn’t the farmer’s fault; it’s a systemic issue driven by market constraints, buyer expectations, and logistical realities,” Dr. Johnson explains.

Key Takeaways

1. Understanding On-Farm Losses: Produce deemed imperfect or surplus often stays in the field because harvesting it isn’t economically viable. This loss isn’t just a missed opportunity—it underscores the inefficiencies in how we value food.

2. The Role of Measurement: Quantifying food loss is the first step toward addressing it. Dr. Johnson emphasizes that measurement tools used in other parts of the supply chain can be adapted to farms, helping farmers and stakeholders better understand the scale of the issue.

3. A Call for Collaboration: Solutions to food loss require a multi-stakeholder approach, bringing together policymakers, growers, and consumers to create systems that support both economic and environmental sustainability.

Challenges and Opportunities

Dr. Johnson highlights the tension between economic realities and sustainability. For farmers, leaving crops unharvested is often the least harmful option financially and environmentally. However, this also means that nutritious food doesn’t reach people who need it.

Potential solutions include:

• Subsidies and Price Floors: Policies that support growers of fruits and vegetables could make harvesting less-than-perfect produce economically feasible.

• Consumer Awareness: Encouraging consumers to purchase imperfect produce and eat seasonally could reduce food loss.

• Smaller-Scale Adaptations: Dr. Johnson points to farmers’ markets and direct-to-consumer models as ways to reduce food loss on smaller farms.

What’s Next?

Dr. Johnson challenges listeners to rethink how we approach food systems. From supporting local farmers to demanding systemic changes, everyone has a role to play. She stresses the importance of including growers in these conversations: “If we don’t consider farmers in redesigning the food system, we risk pushing them out of production entirely.”

Dr. Lisa Johnson’s insights remind us that food loss is not just an agricultural issue—it’s a systemic challenge that affects environmental sustainability, economic stability, and global food security. By addressing on-farm food loss, we take a crucial step toward creating a more resilient and equitable food system.

Learn More

GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

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-Like, follow, and subscribe to our podcast on Apple or Spotify.

The Going Zero podcast of sponsored by Emerald Ecovations.

SPONSORED BY EMERALD ECOVATIONS

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

🌱 How can businesses bridge the gap between climate and nature strategies? Dr. Cheryl Baldwin, VP of Sustainability Consulting at Pure Strategies, joins us to share her insights on integrating these critical approaches for sustainable growth. With experience spanning industries like food, retail, and cosmetics, Cheryl provides practical advice on addressing the interconnected challenges of climate change and biodiversity loss.

Why This Conversation Matters

As Cheryl explains, addressing climate and nature together is no longer optional—it’s a business imperative. From developing science-based frameworks to working with local communities, she lays out how companies can take meaningful action.

“Nature is a carbon solution, representing at least 30% of the emissions mitigation needed to meet the Paris Agreement.”
— Dr. Cheryl Baldwin

What You’ll Learn

• The Planet Forward Playbook: A hands-on guide for assessing gaps in your sustainability efforts across protection, restoration, and sustainable management. Cheryl shares how this simple tool helps companies align with global biodiversity targets.

• Action Over Perfection: Cheryl urges companies to take the first step. “Don’t let perfect be the enemy of good,” she advises, emphasizing progress over waiting for flawless metrics.

• Collaboration Is Key: Learn how involving local communities and indigenous knowledge can create more inclusive and impactful sustainability projects.

Practical Next Steps

• Download the Planet Forward Playbook to start your gap assessment.

• Evaluate Your Nature Footprint: Assess your company’s land use and its alignment with global targets for restoration, protection, and management.

• Join the Conversation: Explore the Nature Action Forum, a collaborative space for peer-to-peer learning and support.

Learn More

GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

-Follow us on LinkedIn.

-Like, follow, and subscribe to our podcast on Apple or Spotify.

The Going Zero podcast of sponsored by Emerald Ecovations.

SPONSORED BY EMERALD ECOVATIONS

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

In this episode of the Going Zero podcast, Dr. Alex Gold, biologist, author, and CEO of BWD North America, shares a transformative perspective on sustainability. His book, "Leaving Planet Simple," explores how businesses can shift mindsets and embrace resilience to thrive in a rapidly changing world.

Why This Conversation Matters

Dr. Gold unpacks a critical insight: businesses have historically operated under "Planet Simple" thinking—a mindset built on assumptions of stability, individuality, and predictability. While this approach served humanity during an era of slower change, today’s interconnected global challenges demand a shift toward what Dr. Gold calls "Planet Earth" thinking. This perspective acknowledges complexity, interconnectedness, and the need for adaptive strategies.

“Resilience science tells us that trying to maintain stability in a dynamic world often leads to crises. Instead, we must embrace change and prepare for unpredictability.”
— Dr. Alex Gold

Key Takeaways

1. Rethinking Stability: Businesses need to abandon the idea of a "steady state" and adapt to a world where change is constant. Resilience isn’t about bouncing back—it’s about evolving with shifting realities.

2. Planet Simple Traps: Avoid common pitfalls, such as treating sustainability as an isolated CSR strategy or relying on outdated models that assume the past can predict the future.

3. Leadership through Learning: Equip teams to evaluate performance, learn from outcomes, and integrate sustainability into every role, from finance to operations to HR.

4. Scaling Solutions: Understand that solutions must match the scale of challenges. Businesses can’t solve climate change alone but can play a crucial role by aligning strategies with broader societal efforts.

A New Blueprint for Business Resilience

In his work with BWD North America, Dr. Gold emphasizes that the transition to sustainable practices isn’t a technical or financial hurdle—it’s a mindset shift. By helping organizations integrate environmental and social factors into their strategies, he lays the groundwork for long-term value creation.

“The single greatest determinant of whether a sustainability initiative succeeds is mindset. It’s not about budget or technical expertise—it’s about seeing sustainability as core to business, not a peripheral task.”

Next Steps for Business Leaders

• Challenge Established Norms: Recognize that the processes in place today were designed for a different era and must evolve.

• Foster a Culture of Learning: Encourage experimentation and build reporting systems that provide actionable insights rather than compliance-driven outputs.

• Prepare for Resilience: Identify your business’s environmental and social touchpoints and understand their role in future-proofing your operations.

Dr. Alex Gold’s insights challenge us to rethink the very foundations of how businesses operate, emphasizing that sustainability is not a separate initiative but a core element of long-term success. By shifting from "Planet Simple" thinking to embracing the complexity of "Planet Earth," leaders can foster resilience, innovation, and adaptability in their organizations. As we navigate an ever-changing global landscape, this mindset shift offers a pathway to not only survive but thrive—proving that sustainability is both a necessity and an opportunity to redefine value creation for the future.

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GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

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-Like, follow, and subscribe to our podcast on Apple or Spotify.

The Going Zero podcast of sponsored by Emerald Ecovations.

SPONSORED BY EMERALD ECOVATIONS

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

In this episode of Going Zero, we dive into the evolving world of fuel cell technology and hydrogen energy with Dr. Tony Leo, a leading expert with over four decades in the energy industry. Dr. Leo has played an instrumental role in advancing the commercialization of fuel cell systems and has a wealth of experience shaping the future of clean energy solutions.

Key Takeaways from the Conversation

1. The Evolution of Fuel Cells
Dr. Leo walks us through the technological advancements in fuel cells, explaining how these devices make electricity from fuels like natural gas and biogas without combustion. The result? Significantly reduced emissions and improved energy efficiency. Fuel cells are proving to be a crucial tool in the transition to cleaner energy, with high-temperature systems now able to generate their own hydrogen.

2. Hydrogen’s Role in the Energy Transition
Hydrogen, often referred to as an "energy carrier," is gaining attention for its potential to decarbonize heavy industries, transportation, and power generation. Dr. Leo breaks down the different types of hydrogen—green, blue, and beyond—and explains how hydrogen can be used in conjunction with renewable energy sources like wind and solar to create sustainable, on-demand power solutions.

3. Circular Economy and Sustainable Business Models
Dr. Leo shares fascinating case studies where circular economy principles are applied. At Toyota's Long Beach facility, fuel cells are used to convert biogas—a waste byproduct from beer production—into electricity and heat. In addition to reducing waste and emissions, the system also generates 1,400 gallons of water per day, which Toyota uses to wash its vehicles, reducing strain on local water resources in drought-prone California. These real-world applications of circular models showcase how businesses can turn sustainability into a competitive advantage while supporting global decarbonization efforts.

4. Policy, Innovation, and Global Challenges
Our discussion also touched on the importance of policy in accelerating clean energy adoption. From government incentives for hydrogen technologies to regulations that promote carbon capture, Dr. Leo emphasizes the critical role that policy plays in scaling sustainable innovations. He also shares insights on how fuel cell technology can help meet global decarbonization targets, with applications from energy storage to industrial heat generation.

5. The Future of Carbon Capture and Power Generation
As we look ahead, Dr. Leo highlights the growing importance of carbon capture technologies, which are designed to remove CO2 from fuel cell processes and external sources like boilers. These innovations are key to bridging the gap in the energy transition, allowing us to rely on cleaner fuels while still capturing and reducing carbon emissions.

Practical Actions for Businesses

1. Explore On-Site Power Generation:
If your business operates in a region with a high carbon footprint from grid power, consider fuel cell systems that generate electricity and heat on-site with lower emissions. These systems can reduce your reliance on the grid and provide backup power during outages.

2. Utilize Waste as a Resource:
Look for opportunities to integrate circular economy principles by converting waste into renewable energy. Examples like Toyota’s use of biogas to power its operations and recycle water for vehicle washing show how businesses can cut emissions while reducing costs and enhancing sustainability.

3. Invest in Carbon Capture Technologies:
Evaluate carbon capture solutions to lower your business’s carbon footprint. If you rely on natural gas or other fossil fuels, incorporating carbon capture into your energy strategy can significantly reduce your emissions.

4. Align with Government Incentives:
Take advantage of policy incentives for clean energy technologies, such as hydrogen production and carbon capture. Stay informed about available grants and subsidies that can help offset the initial costs of transitioning to cleaner energy sources.

Ted concluded by underscoring the importance of being realistic: "It’s not just about having a reusable water bottle—it’s about tackling the big things first." He encouraged listeners to push their companies to be more sustainable, highlighting that employee advocacy can make a meaningful impact.

Practical Actions for Consumers

1. Consider Fuel Cell or Electric Vehicles:
If you live in an area like California where hydrogen infrastructure is available, fuel cell vehicles are an excellent option for reducing emissions. Otherwise, look into electric vehicles to make your mobility more sustainable.

2. Choose Clean Energy for Your Home:
In many states, you can select clean energy providers through your utility. Opt for renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, or even biogas to power your home and reduce your carbon footprint.

3. Reduce Your Carbon Emissions:
Use tools like carbon calculators to understand your personal carbon footprint. Simple choices—like flying less, taking trains for shorter trips, or opting for energy-efficient appliances—can have a big impact on reducing your overall emissions.

4. Support Businesses Committed to Sustainability:
Make conscious purchasing decisions by supporting companies that are adopting clean energy solutions, circular economy models, and carbon reduction strategies.

Whether you’re a business leader, sustainability professional, or simply curious about the future of clean energy, this episode offers valuable insights into the rapidly evolving world of hydrogen and fuel cells. Dr. Leo's in-depth knowledge and hands-on experience make this a must-listen for anyone interested in how advanced technologies are reshaping the energy landscape and driving us towards a zero-emission future.

Learn More

GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

-Follow us on LinkedIn.

-Like, follow, and subscribe to our podcast on Apple or Spotify.

The Going Zero podcast of sponsored by Emerald Ecovations.

SPONSORED BY EMERALD ECOVATIONS

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

In the latest episode of the Going Zero podcast, we had an engaging conversation with Ted Grozier, Chief Sustainability Officer and Principal at Good.Lab. With a rich background spanning Green Order, EIT Climate-KIC, and Ford Motor Company, Ted brings a deep understanding of how sustainability and ESG practices are evolving, especially for mid-market companies.

Key Takeaways from the Conversation

1. Customer Pressure Drives Change
   Ted emphasized that customer expectations, rather than regulatory pressure, are the primary motivators for companies adopting sustainability. "Larger brands are setting aggressive goals, and their suppliers—many of whom are mid-market businesses—need to align with these targets," Ted explained.

2. The Mid-Market’s Unique Role
   While large corporations have sustainability teams and reporting frameworks, many mid-sized companies are just beginning their ESG journeys. These businesses are critical to achieving broader environmental goals since they are embedded within the supply chains of household brands.

3. Sustainability as a Strategic Advantage
   Ted shared examples of companies realizing that sustainable practices lead to long-term value. For example, switching from plastic to paper ties at a flatware company saved costs and reduced environmental impact. "Sustainability is not just about compliance—it's a competitive differentiator," he said.

4. Technology and Consulting: A Winning Combination
   At Good.Lab, the combination of software tools and expert consulting is key. Ted explained that while technology can streamline ESG efforts, expert guidance is necessary to help companies navigate complex sustainability demands.

5. The Importance of Disclosure
   Proactive ESG disclosure is increasingly necessary to remain competitive. Ted emphasized that companies with transparent sustainability data are better positioned to secure contracts and partnerships as more organizations look to meet science-based targets.

6. Incremental Improvements Matter
   Ted encouraged businesses to start small but think big. "Every step, like replacing plastic ties or optimizing energy use, adds up and helps companies move closer to their sustainability goals," he noted.

Practical Actions for Businesses

• Prepare for Customer Demands: Stay ahead by investing in tools to gather and disclose ESG data.

• Leverage Sustainability as a Business Asset: Use sustainable practices to attract partners and customers.

• Focus on Incremental Progress: Don’t wait for perfection; even small changes contribute to significant results over time.

Ted concluded by underscoring the importance of being realistic: "It’s not just about having a reusable water bottle—it’s about tackling the big things first." He encouraged listeners to push their companies to be more sustainable, highlighting that employee advocacy can make a meaningful impact.

Learn More

GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

-Follow us on LinkedIn.

-Like, follow, and subscribe to our podcast on Apple or Spotify.

Sponsored by Emerald Ecovations

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

In our latest episode of the Going Zero podcast, we had the pleasure of interviewing Cory Connors, Director of Sustainable Packaging at Orora Packaging Solutions and host of the Sustainable Packaging Podcast. Cory shared his 21 years of experience navigating the complexities of sustainable packaging, offering valuable insights into trends, challenges, and actionable solutions for businesses.

-Reduce First, Design Smart: Minimize packaging where possible without compromising product safety.

-Leverage Consumer Influence: Engage with customers via social media to drive sustainable change.

-Anticipate Regulatory Shifts: Stay informed on EPR laws and packaging innovations to maintain compliance and competitive advantage.

Cory emphasized that packaging sustainability is about more than just using green materials—it’s about reducing waste and rethinking design. Orora Packaging Solutions, for example, focuses on “right-sizing” packaging, ensuring that products are shipped securely while minimizing material use. As Cory pointed out, “There’s nothing sustainable about damaged goods,” stressing the importance of balancing protection and minimalism.

Consumer Trends and Corporate Responsibility

One of the most compelling insights Cory discussed was the shift in consumer behavior towards sustainable packaging. A growing number of consumers are “voting with their wallets,” favoring products with recycled or renewable packaging. Cory explained that while there’s still a gap between what people say they’ll do and what they actually purchase, this gap is shrinking—a trend businesses must capitalize on by offering sustainable alternatives.

Practical Advice for Businesses

Cory also offered advice for businesses hesitant about adopting sustainable packaging due to cost concerns. He suggested seeking guidance from packaging experts to explore innovative solutions that can reduce costs in the long term through freight and storage optimization. “It doesn’t cost anything to ask,” Cory encouraged, highlighting the value of free consultations from companies like Orora Packaging.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Sustainable Packaging

The interview touched on emerging trends, including the use of seaweed-based coatings and mycelium packaging. Cory is optimistic about these innovations, despite challenges in scalability. He also discussed the rise of extended producer responsibility (EPR) laws, which shift the sustainability burden to companies making packaging decisions. Businesses need to stay ahead of these regulatory changes to avoid potential costs and align with evolving market expectations.

Listen to the full episode with Cory Connors here.

To follow Cory, please go to Instagram or TikTok.

Can’t get enough of sustainable packaging? Check out Cory’s Sustainable Packaging podcast.

Learn More

GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

-Follow us on LinkedIn.

-Like, follow, and subscribe to our podcast on Apple or Spotify.

-Visit our website.

Sponsored by Emerald Ecovations

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

Table of Contents

• 95% of Apple’s Supply Chain Commits to 100% Renewa …

• The Main Plastic Polluters

• 10 Ways to Mitigate Climate Change - This Week’s P …

• Learn More

95% of Apple’s Supply Chain Commits to 100% Renewable Energy Use by 2030

Photo by Bagus Hernawan on Unsplash

As businesses continue to navigate the challenges and opportunities of integrating sustainability into their operations, the concept of sustainability as a differentiator is becoming increasingly significant, especially in the context of vendor selection and partnership commitments. The recent announcement from Apple reflects a broader shift toward sustainability in corporate strategies.

Apple set ambitious targets to decarbonize its supply chain by 2030, with a remarkable 95% of its suppliers committing to use 100% renewable energy for Apple production. These targets underscore the importance of sustainable practices in reducing overall carbon footprints and illustrate the critical role of vendor commitments in achieving these goals. By requiring suppliers to report on their Scope 1, Scope 2, and sometimes Scope 3 emissions and making these disclosures a key criterion in business partnerships, Apple is enhancing global supply chain sustainability and transparency.

Apple is not alone in this endeavor. Kraft Heinz, Sodexo, and ODP Business Solutions (formally known as Office Depot Business Solutions Division) are leading examples of companies actively integrating sustainability into their operations. Each has set ambitious science-based targets to significantly reduce their greenhouse gas emissions across various scopes by specific deadlines.

These corporations prioritize sustainability within their direct operations but also require their suppliers and partners to adopt similar environmental goals. This approach fosters a positive environmental impact, building resilience and driving innovation. This collective movement towards sustainability is not just about corporate responsibility but is also shaping up as a strategic advantage in business operations, influencing decisions in vendor selection and partnerships across industries​​.

These examples serve as a powerful reminder of why businesses should view sustainability not merely as a regulatory or ethical obligation but as a strategic lever that can differentiate them in a competitive marketplace. This strategy fosters a positive environmental impact and builds resilience and innovation, paving the way for long-term success and sustainability in the modern business landscape.

95% of Apple’s Supply Chain Commits to 100% Renewable Energy Use by 2030 - ESG Today

Apple announced significant progress towards its goal to decarbonize its value chain, including revealing that more than 320 suppliers – representing 95% of the company’s direct manufacturing spend – have now committed to use 100% renewable energy for Apple production by 2030, up from around 250 suppliers last year. Emissions from the product manufacturing represents […]

www.esgtoday.com/95-of-apples-supply-chain-commits-to-100-renewable-energy-use-by-2030

The Main Plastic Polluters

Researchers, who used a team of over 100,000 volunteers to catalogue over 1.8 million pieces of plastic waste, found that 56 companies were responsible for more than 50 percent of branded plastic waste globally.

This was a large study conducted to audit branded plastic pollution sources across the globe. Of the 1.8 million pieces found, only half had visible brands. It demonstrated a direct correlation between the amount of plastic produced and the amount of plastic pollution littered. For instance, if a company accounts for 1% of plastic bottles being sold, they also accounted for 1% of plastic pollution.

Many of these large producers already have robust programs focused on waste reduction, recycling and environmental sustainability. The results indicate that these efforts have a limited impact and that plastic pollution remains correlated to total plastic production versus mitigation efforts.

Companies called out in the study responded with effective and less than effective communications. Coca-Cola referred to its "World Without Waste" program and recommitted to its established recyclability goals. Altria on the other hand deflected criticism by saying: "The study includes data from more than 80 countries, yet Altria's cigarette company Philip Morris USA, only operates in the US." Regardless of your corporate structure, it's never a good communications strategy to highlight your stake in a cigarette company to deny any wrongdoing.

www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2024/04/24/plastic-pollution-companies-responsible

10 Ways to Mitigate Climate Change - This Week’s Podcast

On this week’s podcast, we delve into 3 ways to mitigate climate change - behavioral change, policies, and technology.

Driving change requires many more strategies. Below are 10 ways to mitigate climate change.

Here are some key considerations:

1. Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The primary factor driving climate change is the accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). Efforts to mitigate climate change must focus on reducing emissions from major sources such as energy production, transportation, industry, agriculture, and land use.

2. Transitioning to Renewable Energy: Shifting away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power is crucial. This transition not only reduces GHG emissions but also decreases air and water pollution, enhancing public health and environmental quality.

3. Energy Efficiency: Improving energy efficiency across all sectors can significantly reduce energy consumption and related emissions. This includes upgrading infrastructure, implementing energy-efficient technologies, and promoting conservation measures.

4. Adopting Sustainable Practices in Agriculture: Agricultural activities contribute to GHG emissions through practices such as deforestation, livestock production, and the use of synthetic fertilizers. Adopting sustainable agricultural practices like agroforestry, organic farming, and improved soil management can mitigate emissions while promoting resilience to climate change.

5. Protecting and Restoring Ecosystems: Healthy ecosystems act as carbon sinks, absorbing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Protecting and restoring forests, wetlands, mangroves, and other natural habitats can enhance carbon sequestration while conserving biodiversity and providing numerous co-benefits.

6. Transitioning to Low-carbon Transportation: Decarbonizing the transportation sector involves promoting electric vehicles, improving public transportation infrastructure, investing in alternative fuels like hydrogen, and implementing policies to reduce vehicle emissions and promote active transportation modes like walking and cycling.

7. Enhancing Resilience and Adaptation: Climate change is already causing significant impacts, including more frequent and severe extreme weather events. Building resilience and adapting to these changes requires investments in infrastructure, disaster preparedness, early warning systems, and community-based adaptation measures.

8. International Cooperation and Policy Frameworks: Climate change is a global challenge that requires collective action. International cooperation through agreements like the Paris Agreement is essential for setting emission reduction targets, facilitating technology transfer, and providing financial support to developing countries.

9. Public Awareness and Education: Increasing public awareness about the causes and impacts of climate change is crucial for building support for mitigation efforts. Education, outreach, and communication campaigns can empower individuals and communities to take action and advocate for policy changes.

10. Innovation and Technology Development: Continued research, innovation, and technology development are essential for advancing low-carbon solutions, improving energy efficiency, and enhancing climate resilience across various sectors.

By addressing these factors comprehensively and collaboratively, it's possible to mitigate the impacts of climate change and transition to a more sustainable and resilient future.

Learn More

GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

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Table of Contents

• Driving Sustainable Practices to 2 Million Sports …

• Carbon Dioxide Levels Have Passed a New Milestone

• Restoring oyster reefs with shells and larvae

• Two Lifeforms Merged Into One

• The Global Coral Reef Bleaching

• Learn More

Driving Sustainable Practices to 2 Million Sports Fans

Photo by simon peel on Unsplash

On this week’s episode of the GoingZero podcast, we sit down with Danielle Doza, the VP of Sustainability and Environmental Sciences for the Cleveland Cavaliers and Rock Entertainment Group - the first senior sustainability role in the NBA.

Danielle shares her pioneering journey in the NBA and the vision for introducing sustainable solutions to the 2 million sports fans that visit every year.

Here are your 3 key takeaways from our latest episode:

✅ Integration is Key: Danielle highlighted the importance of weaving sustainability into every facet of operations—from planning events with a green team to donating leftover materials to local charities and shelters.

✅ Sports as a Sustainability Champion: By planting a tree for every 3-pointer scored and partnering with community organizations, the Cavaliers are showcasing the power of sports platforms to inspire environmental action.

✅ Sustainable Investments Pay Off: The Cavaliers' commitment to sustainability goes beyond just principles; it is embedded in their operational and financial strategies, proving that investing in green initiatives leads to long-term savings.

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

Carbon Dioxide Levels Have Passed a New Milestone

The recent data indicating that carbon dioxide levels have reached 419 parts per million—a 50% increase since pre-industrial times—highlights an urgent need for global emission reductions. The direct correlation between CO2 concentrations and global warming is clear, and our current trajectory poses severe risks for climate stability. The persistent rise in CO2, coupled with escalating global temperatures, underscores the necessity of swift, substantial action towards zero emissions. We must increase investment in renewable energy and enforce emissions regulations to safeguard our planet's future.

Clean energy advancements are promising, but the pace of reduction is critically lagging behind the rate of increase in energy demand and emissions from fossil fuels. To achieve these reductions, businesses can take several proactive steps. These include investing in energy-efficient actions reducing the amount of energy used, shifting towards renewable energy sources like solar and wind, and enhancing waste management practices to reduce methane emissions. In most cases, these actions can also be cost savings opportunities.

Carbon Dioxide Levels Have Passed a New Milestone

There’s 50 percent more carbon dioxide in the air than before the Industrial Revolution.

www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/04/20/upshot/carbon-dioxide-growth.html

Restoring oyster reefs with shells and larvae

A positive news story for this Earth Day.

Oysters significantly enhance water quality by filtering up to 50 gallons each per day, removing harmful pollutants and preventing detrimental algae blooms. This filtration is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and healthy marine ecosystems. By returning used oyster shells to aquatic environments rather than disposing of them in landfills, we recycle valuable resources that facilitate new oyster growth and support marine biodiversity. This sustainable practice helps continue the beneficial cycle of water filtration and habitat creation, crucial for ecosystem health and reducing landfill waste.

Restoring oyster reefs with shells and larvae

Communities and scientists are teaming up to replenish oyster populations, utilizing recycled shells and lab-grown larvae to combat ecosystem loss and bolster coastal defenses.Melissa Gaskill reports for The Revelator.In short:Oyster populations have significantly declined since the 1800s, impacting...

www.dailyclimate.org/restoring-oyster-reefs-with-shells-and-larvae-2667717059.html

Two Lifeforms Merged Into One

There are three known instances of primary endosymbiosis, or the merging of two life forms into one organism, in the history of the planet.

The first known instance lead to the creation of the mitochondria, or the power plant of the cell, and the second known event created chloroplasts that allow plants to harvest energy from sunlight.

Scientists recently discovered a third event that allows algae to fix nitrogen directly out of the air and combine it with other elements to create more useful compounds. They believe this organism began to evolve about 100 million years ago and are exploring how its attributes may be applied in agriculture. An example of the amazing complexity and wonder of life to interact, evolve and shape the environment.

For the first time in one billion years, two lifeforms truly merged into one organism

It is a discovery that’s 'one for the textbooks.'

www.popsci.com/science/two-lifeforms-merged-into-one

The Global Coral Reef Bleaching

Warming oceans are threatening the viability of coral reefs across the globe.

This article highlights that coral reefs in all oceans are threatened by higher water temperatures that cause bleaching events and possible widespread mortality. Coral reefs support an estimated 25% of all marine species and their diminishing health will have great consequences for marine life and food availability.

Oceans are especially vulnerable to global warming as they absorb excess heat readily and with more longevity than air. Higher ocean temperature not only threaten life with heat, but also higher levels of acidity and lower levels of oxygen.

Read the full article.

Learn More

GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

• Follow us on LinkedIn (link below)

• Subscribe to our podcast (links at the top)

• Visit our website

Sponsored by Emerald Ecovations

Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

Table of Contents

• This Week’s Podcast: Planet vs Plastic

• The SEC pauses climate reporting pending judicial …

• Clean energy tech slowed down growth of global car …

• Drinking Water Standards Coming, Monitoring PFAS

• Displaced By Climate Catastrophes

• Learn More

This Week’s Podcast: Planet vs Plastic

This Earth Day, the theme is Planet vs Plastic. This week, we dive into plastic pollution, the myth of recycling, and China’s National Sword Policy.

We discuss the unexpected places where microplastics have invaded - from the peak of Mount Everest to the moon's surface. These tiny invaders in our environment are a stark reminder of our consumption footprint and the urgency with which we must act.

♻️ The Recycling Conundrum ♻️

Did you know that less than 5% of plastic is recycled in the United States? This chilling statistic leads us to explore the complexities of recycling and the new challenges that arose after China's National Sword Policy disrupted the global recycling game.

🚫 Navigating Through Bans and Ordinances 🚫

From San Francisco Airport's plastic bottle ban to new laws on compostable bags, we're seeing a surge in local action. But is it enough? Tune in to learn how these regulatory efforts are shaping our consumption patterns and what more needs to be done.

🕊 Earth Day Action 🕊

We're not just about talk; we're about action. Let’s honor Earth Day by taking personal and collective steps to mitigate plastic pollution. Whether you're choosing reusable containers, participating in clean-up drives, or supporting businesses with green practices, every action counts.

The SEC pauses climate reporting pending judicial review

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has put its climate reporting rules on hold pending judicial review. This decision was influenced by various legal challenges arguing against the new regulations. Despite the stay, other provisions of the rule that do not involve the direct financial impact calculations of climate events will still require companies to move forward with compliance, especially those regarding data management and governance systems. This strategy aims to ensure companies are still advancing in their capabilities to handle climate-related information responsibly and effectively​​.

Additionally, comparisons between the SEC's rules and other international and state-level frameworks, like the EU's Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and California's laws, highlight differences in materiality assessments and reporting requirements. These differences could significantly impact how companies approach disclosures in their voluntary and mandatory reports. For instance, while the SEC's final rule focused on investor materiality, the CSRD employs a "double materiality" perspective, requiring disclosures on both the financial impacts of climate change and the effects of a company’s operations on the environment and society. Such distinctions may drive companies to adapt their reporting strategies across different jurisdictions to meet broader investor and regulatory expectations​​.

Read more. 

Clean energy tech slowed down growth of global carbon emissions in 2023

Without clean energy technology, global carbon emissions in the last five years would have been three times larger, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). Global carbon dioxide emissions still reached a record high in 2023. But the new analysis found that growth in clean sources had led to a “structural slowdown” in energy-related emissions. Even as energy demand increased, the expansion of solar, wind and nuclear power helped the world to avoid even greater use of fossil fuels last year.

Read more. 

Drinking Water Standards Coming, Monitoring PFAS

The Biden-Harris Administration issued the first-ever national, legally enforceable drinking water standard to protect communities from exposure to harmful per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), also known as ‘forever chemicals.’ Exposure to PFAS has been linked to deadly cancers, impacts to the liver and heart, and immune and developmental damage to infants and children. 

All public water systems have three years to complete their initial monitoring for these chemicals. They must inform the public of the level of PFAS measured in their drinking water. Where PFAS is found at levels that exceed these standards, systems must implement solutions to reduce PFAS in their drinking water within five years.

Read more.

Displaced By Climate Catastrophes

People have always moved as their environment has changed. But today, the climate is warming faster, and the population is larger than at any point in history.

More Americans are displaced by catastrophic climate-change-driven storms and floods and fires every year. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, the global nongovernmental organization researchers rely on to measure the number of people forcibly cast out of their homes by natural disasters, counted by 2016 the numbers had begun to surge, with between 1 million and 1.7 million newly displaced people annually.

Several years after Katrina, Colette sat in a community auditorium to hear a team of professors describe the coming sea level changes to the people who lived in the parish. Colette recalls it being shown to the people living in the places that were to be affected. “You see your community is going, and they tell you that this is going to happen no matter what,” “So even if we are successful in what we do next, we will lose those places. I couldn’t believe what I saw, that this place I hold so dear and that I have such a long memory of, all of those stories are going to go.

Read more.

Learn More

GoingZero.org is a not-for-profit educational resource sponsored by Emerald Ecovations. If you enjoyed this newsletter and want more sustainability content like this:

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Subscribe to our podcast (links at the top)

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Listen to our podcast: Spotify or Apple Music

Table of Contents

• Climate Change vs Global Warming

• California is Outsourcing Pollution

• Fossil Fuel & Cement Producers Make Up The Majorit …

• 5 Million Dead Livestock in Mongolia This Year - W …

• Learn More

Climate Change vs Global Warming

Photo by Mika Baumeister on Unsplash

Words matter. Sometimes, we take for granted the impact words can have.

Yet, there’s one man who understands the power of words better than most - Frank Luntz. He built a living by finding the right terms to influence the masses for financial gains, political advantage, and global influence.

As a communications strategist and pollster who worked on behalf of the Republican and Democratic Parties for decades, Luntz has been instrumental in changing terms for the benefit of his clients.

You may not know Luntz, but you will know some of his work. He helped drive the change from “Estate Tax” to the “Death Tax” and “Drilling for Oil” to “Exploring for Energy.”

He was also at the helm in replacing “Global Warming” with “Climate Change” (not a term he invented). In 2001, The Guardian reported on a 2001 memo from Luntz during the Bush administration:

The memo, by the leading Republican consultant Frank Luntz, concedes the party has "lost the environmental communications battle" and urges its politicians to encourage the public in the view that there is no scientific consensus on the dangers of greenhouse gases.

"The scientific debate is closing [against us] but not yet closed. There is still a window of opportunity to challenge the science," Mr Luntz writes in the memo, obtained by the Environmental Working Group, a Washington-based campaigning organization.

"Voters believe that there is no consensus about global warming within the scientific community. Should the public come to believe that the scientific issues are settled, their views about global warming will change accordingly.

"Therefore, you need to continue to make the lack of scientific certainty a primary issue in the debate."

The phrase "global warming" should be abandoned in favor of "climate change", Mr Luntz says, and the party should describe its policies as "conservationist" instead of "environmentalist", because "most people" think environmentalists are "extremists" who indulge in "some pretty bizarre behavior... that turns off many voters".

It goes on to state:

The phrase "global warming" appeared frequently in President Bush's speeches in 2001, but decreased to almost nothing during 2002, when the memo was produced.

As Luntz knew, replacing Global Warming with Climate Change would have an impact on the psyche of the public and lessen the magnitude of the issue in their minds.

It worked. And eighteen years later (2019), Luntz would return to Washington DC to speak with an ad-hoc Senate Democratic climate panel, where he stated:

“I was wrong in 2001,” Luntz told an ad-hoc Senate Democratic climate panel. “I don’t want credit. I don’t want blame. Just stop using something that I wrote 18 years ago because it’s not accurate today.”

Today, most have settled into Climate Change while others push for the use of terms, such as Climate Crisis, Climate Catastrophe, Climate Emergency, and there’s even a petition to change it to Atmospheric Carbon Poisoning.

Whatever the term you use, we need to take steps and action now towards a sustainable future.

California is Outsourcing Pollution

Shipping documents indicate the soil was contaminated with DDT, an insecticide the federal Environmental Protection Agency banned decades ago, and that research has linked to premature births, cancer, and environmental harms.

The Brawley dirt was so toxic to California, that state regulation labeled it a hazardous waste. That meant it would need to go to a disposal facility specially designed to handle dangerous material – a site with more precautions than a regular landfill to make sure the contaminants couldn’t leach into groundwater or pollute the air.

At least, that would have been the requirement if the waste stayed in California. But it didn’t.

Instead, the trucks – carrying nearly 1,500 tons of California hazardous waste – rumbled just over the Arizona border to the La Paz County Landfill, a municipal solid waste dump several miles from the Colorado River Indian Tribes’ reservation. The journey is a familiar one for California’s toxics. Since 2010, nearly half of California’s hazardous waste has left the Golden State, according to figures the state released last summer.

California Toxics: Out of state, out of mind

Two of the most heavily used landfills for California toxics are near Native American reservations, a CalMatters investigation found.

calmatters.org/environment/2023/01/california-toxic-waste-dumped-arizona-utah/?series=hazardous-waste-california

Fossil Fuel & Cement Producers Make Up The Majority of Carbon Emissions

The vast majority of carbon dioxide emissions comes from a very small group of producers of fossil fuels and cement – with just 57 entities accounting for a whopping 80% of the total between 2016 and 2022.

That’s the findings of a report released last week by the think tank InfluenceMap based on the CarbonMajors database.

The single biggest culprit: China for its coal production, accounting for 25.8% of total global emissions. Among companies, the top three emitters were all state-owned entities:

• Saudi Aramco (which accounted for 4.8% of the global emissions)

• Russia’s energy giant Gazprom (3.3%)

• State-owned Coal India (3.0%)

Publicly traded companies were lower on the list. The top three culprits there, not surprisingly, were oil giants Exxon Mobil, Shell and BP, each with just over 1% of the global total.

One of the most shocking parts of the report: Many companies expanded production – and emitted more CO2 – since the U.N. Paris Agreement was signed in 2015 to curb climate change. Emissions from fossil fuels reached a peak in 2022 that was approximately 5% higher than in 2015.

Current Climate: Most CO2 Emissions Come From Just 57 Producers

This week’s Current Climate, which every Monday brings you the latest news about the business of sustainability.

www.forbes.com/sites/alanohnsman/2024/04/05/current-climate-most-co2-emissions-come-from-just-57-producers-carbon-dioxide-tesla-semi-coal-plants/?sh=70e262ad689f

5 Million Dead Livestock in Mongolia This Year - What Lies Ahead

When Mongolia’s extreme weather killed 700,000 livestock in 2018, it was a record. This year, that number is 5.2 million — and could soon quadruple.

In Mongolia , where nearly a third of the population still lives as nomadic herders, a winter so cold that livestock either freeze to death or starve as snow and ice make grazing impossible is called a “dzud.”

Photo by Uneke Ub on Unsplash

These extreme seasons used to come once a decade. With climate change destabilizing the landlocked Asian country’s weather pattern, the dzud has haunted Mongolia for six of the last 10 years.

In Mongolia, a Killer Winter Is Ravaging Herds and a Way of Life

Mongolia’s nomadic herders are facing a savage “dzud” winter, with more than 2 million livestock frozen to death so far. Scientists say this lethal phenomenon — extreme cold and heavy snow following summer drought — is occurring more frequently and is linked to climate change.

e360.yale.edu/features/mongolia-dzud-climate-change

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Table of Contents

• Food Waste Prevention Week

• The First Open Ocean Carbon Removal Project in the …

• Climate Proxy Season 2024

• How to Recycle Leftover Eclipse Glasses

Food Waste Prevention Week

If food waste were a country... it would be the third largest greenhouse gas emission-producing country in the world.

Photo by simon peel on Unsplash

It’s officially Earth Month, which begins with Food Waste Prevention Week. I never really thought about food waste, aside from memories of being told to eat everything on my plate.

Yet, when I started reading statistics about food waste, my mind was blown away.

• It's estimated that the water wasted in growing lost or wasted food could meet the domestic water needs of 9 billion people.

• According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), approximately one-third of all food produced globally for human consumption is wasted. That’s 1.3 billion tonnes every year.

This waste occurs at all stages of the food supply chain—from production, processing, and distribution to the end consumer.

The Invisible Loss - Production and Distribution:

Food waste begins long before groceries reach our shopping carts. During production, fruits and vegetables deemed ‘ugly’ or not meeting size standards are often discarded. Additionally, during transport and storage, inadequate infrastructure leads to spoilage of perishable goods. These losses are especially poignant considering the resources such as water, land, and labor invested in producing food that never reaches our plates.

The Visible Culprit - Consumer Behavior:

At the consumer level, our eyes often seem larger than our stomachs. We buy more food than needed, misinterpret expiration dates, and readily discard leftovers. Such behavior is not only a direct hit to our wallets but reverberates throughout the ecosystem. The evidence is clear: household and office food waste is a habit that exacerbates the problem of climate change.

Food Waste and Climate Change:

Behind the simple act of tossing food lies a complex web of climate implications. Let’s unpack them:

• Methane Emissions - Turning Waste into Warming:

  • When organic matter like food decomposes anaerobically—without oxygen—in landfills, it emits methane, a greenhouse gas with over 25 times the heat-trapping capability of carbon dioxide. As uneaten food piles up in landfills, it forms a potent cocktail of emissions, stirring the pot of our warming planet.

• Resource Squander – The Chain Reaction:

  • When food goes to waste, so does the water, energy, and labor that goes into producing it.

• Deforestation and Biodiversity Loss:

  • To meet the demands of the global food supply, forests are cleared, threatening biodiversity, releasing stored carbon, and further contributing to climate change. The tragedy here is twofold: we risk the planet's health for food that may never be consumed and lose precious ecosystems that could help combat atmospheric carbon.

• The Emission Intensity of Food Production:

  • Different foods carry different environmental weights. Meat and dairy, for instance, tend to have higher greenhouse gas emissions. When these high-impact foods are wasted, they represent an even larger slice of the climate change pie.

• Moving Towards Solutions:

  • Minimizing food waste can drastically alter our climate trajectory, and the solutions lie at every stage of the supply chain.

• Innovations in Production and Infrastructure:

  • Advancing technology in food production and improving transportation and storage infrastructure can salvage a considerable amount of food before it becomes waste. Initiatives like precision agriculture can optimize resource use, while investments in cold storage solutions can protect perishable goods.

Food Waste Policy and Education – A Dual Approach:

Governments can play a role by implementing policies that discourage wasteful practices, like incentivizing supermarkets to donate rather than discard unsold food.

At the same time, public education campaigns can help consumers understand best before dates, proper food storage, and the environmental impact of their food choices.

Empowering Consumers - At Home & The Office:

As consumers, we wield immense power. By planning meals, buying only what we need, embracing 'ugly' fruits and vegetables, and innovating with leftovers, we can curtail the amount of food we waste. Every saved morsel is a small victory for the planet.

In the office, it’s important to audit current practices throughout the entire cycle. That means looking into producers, shipping, handling, meal planning, to-go containers, disposal, and donations. Something as simple as decreasing portion sizes can have a major impact.

Community Composting and Biogas:

Instead of sending food waste to landfills, community composting programs can turn it into nutrient-rich soil for local agricultural use. Alternatively, capturing methane from decomposing food to produce biogas provides renewable energy, showcasing waste as a potential resource rather than a pollutant.

Conclusion:

The intersection of food waste and climate change offers both a stark warning and a glimmer of hope. The consequences of our current habits undeniably contribute to global warming, yet within this challenge lies the potential for impactful change.

Together, we can transform a tale of waste into a sustainable narrative for our planet—one bite at a time.

To learn more about steps you can take to lessen your food waste, visit FoodWastePreventionWeek.com.

The First Open Ocean Carbon Removal Project in the U.S. Just Got a Green Light

This summer in Duck, North Carolina, Vesta's innovative project will deploy 9,000 tons of olivine near the coastline to test its carbon sequestration capabilities. Olivine, a mineral mined in Norway, Spain, and the USA, reacts with seawater CO2 to form stable minerals, potentially locking away carbon and combating climate change. This project, a significant environmental initiative, marks the first U.S. carbon removal endeavor with federal approval, aiming to assess its impact on marine ecosystems and carbon cycle dynamics.

Emerging trends and early outcomes signal an impactful 2024 proxy season for climate-related proposals

Proxy season refers to the period, typically in spring from April to June, when many publicly traded companies hold their annual general meetings (AGMs). At these meetings, shareholders vote on key corporate matters such as board member elections, executive compensation, and strategic issues affecting governance.

The term 'proxy' derives from the proxy statement, a document issued to shareholders before an AGM, outlining the matters to be voted on. This enables shareholders, unable to attend in person, to vote by proxy, delegating their vote to a company management member according to their directions.

Proxy season is crucial as it allows shareholders, including institutional investors like pension funds and mutual funds, to influence a company's direction. This period also focuses on debates over corporate governance, executive pay, and environmental and social policies.

This year, according to Ceres, there have been 56 climate-related resolutions leading to agreements between investors and companies, often resulting in the withdrawal of resolutions in return for company action. Proposals related to greenhouse gas emission reductions and climate transition plans are predominant, constituting 28% of the resolutions tracked, aligning with recent years' trends.

How to Recycle Leftover Eclipse Glasses

The eclipse is coming on April 8! Astronomers Without Borders has been sending solar glasses for annular and total solar eclipse since 2008. Click the link to find collection partners or sign up to be one!